Showing posts with label TCK. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TCK. Show all posts

September 23, 2009

Positions Revisited


I want to revisit some of my stock decisions and see what was the outcome and analyze if there is anything I should have done better. I will try to be intellectually honest with my assessments and recognize my errors. Also i want to look back and see if there are any mental traps that affected my decisions and recognize when i fall for these psychological biases.

Below is all the positions that I have talked about on this blog for over a year or so. All are businesses that I looked to own but did not or I bought and sold.

General Growth (GGPWQ): I have dismissed the value in this name when it was trading at $.35. now the stock is over $4.5 an impressive 600%+ return. Was I wrong? Off course I was. Would I do the same decision again? Probably yes. There is nothing inherently wrong in how I analysed the situation. I came to the conclusion that there is a probability of permanent loss of capital; this probability excluded the equity of GGP right away.

I honestly can live with the consequences of such decisions. I prefer to err on the side of preserving capital than take a speculative position like General Growth.

Coach (COH): I liked the business and its management but I decided I will only buy at $18 or below to give me enough margin of safety. Coach is trading at $33; some 80% return if I have gone ahead and bough at my buy decision.

My inaction cost me here. This one hurts more than General Growth because there was no reason not to buy. I scummed to the fear and paralysis during the market tumble earlier this year. My bias for the status-quo and regret avoidance have cost me.

Hawk Drilling (HAWK): I did not like this spin-off for various reasons. However, the stock has gone from $22 to $35 in the span of several weeks. The business has a lot of ugly factors in it, which is what you want to buy in a spin-off. But again this one I can live with. The price has gone up not to the specifics of the company but because of movement in natural gas as evident of a similar move by its competitor Hero Drilling as seen in the chart; Natural Gas has also moved from $2.7 mcf to $3.7 during the same period. I concluded that this was a leveraged play on Natural Gas and I did not want to call its direction.

Switch of Bank of America to American Express: After BofA bought Merill Lynch I decided to get out and switch to AMEX. My analysis were right that BofA would have tough time with Merill and I am better with a company that have a great brand name and much more easily understood and analysed than a bank. AMEX return 65% from the switch to BofA -14%.

In this instance I did not have any status-quo bias I acted and I did not have a loss aversion bias. I hope I can have the same capacity to perform the same decision in similar situations.

Preferreds (Brookfield and Bombardier) and Senior Loans Positions: I have bought several positions with the credit theme to be a better proposition than equity. All worked very well with most of them 70% gains plus their yield.

However, equity performed very well since its March lows. All my buying from late 2008 to early 2009 has been tilted toward credit instruments rather than equities. There were several companies that I liked that could have provided me with handsome returns over the last six months. Again, some paralysis on my part to pull the trigger on stocks with attractive prices, similar to Coach above.

Teck Resources (TCK): This position has worked as I expected. The assets were too valuable. When it was trading at $4, I did not think there was any chance of loss of capital. Now that the stock is trading at $30 it still has some room to high 30s.

However I made a silly mental error. I sold too early and left a lot of profit on the table by halving my position. The business did not hit my value estimate and I reacted to the price run and I fell to regret avoidance mode. I should have asked what is the value?

FirstService (FSV): I sold at 8% loss when I realized I made several errors in valuation and business model assessment. My mistake here is that those assessment should have been made before hand not afterwards. I rushed to take advantage of price decline before the opportunity escapes me. Little I know the price declined further. Here it was a process violation; the position should have never been established and because of the error I am 8% poorer.

NorthStar Realty (NRF): I am down some 50% on this one. I can be wrong on this one but I followed my process and my thesis still good. I am willing to hang onto it until I see another opportunity with better return profile.

Sears Holding (SHLD): I am down 30% on this position. Again so far I am wrong and the intrinsic value has declined with the name as its real estate assets have went down in value. Moreover, I realize now that valuation discount alone is not enough it has to be coupled with good business model and economics.

Cardinal Health, Peyto Energy, and Burlington Northern: All of these positions are recent and any analysis is not worth its trouble.

I just wonder how this post would have been different if the market have not rallied. I come to remember the quote " rising tide lifts all boats". So I am thankful that I did well but I always think that there is an element of luck in my decisions.

July 23, 2009

Sold Teck

I sold half of my position in Teck Resources today. The reasons why I bought Teck was a bet on the assets that the company owns. The bet was Teck's management team will be able to monetize value of its assets to repay debt and manage the upcoming debt maturities, that resulted form the Fording Coal aqusition.

The bet worked beyond what I expected with the sale of equity to Chinese Government. I thought the controlling family won't dilute their ownership but being pragmatic they did the deal. So that the debt issue was resolved the reason of the initial investment is gone so should my position in Teck.

I have not been active recently as I do not want to chase anything at the moment. I could not find any thing interesting to research but that may be mostly due to time limitations. It will be interesting once September rolls in. I think things might change then.

March 29, 2009

Teck Resources faces Perfect Storm

I have taken a position in Teck Resources (TCK) @$4.65 betting that the company will be able to meet its debt obligations or at least restructure them. Investors have written off Teck after its ill timed acquisition of Fording Coal, which was financed mainly with short term debt. Then Teck faced the perfect storm:
1. collapse in commodity prices, and
2. a credit crunch that left most companies with short term debt maturities crushed, Teck is one of them.

As a result , Teck shares have gone from high of $48 per share to low of $2 per share.


Teck Resources assets are impressive and valuable. Teck is
....engaged in the exploration for and development
and production of natural resources. The Company’s principal products
are copper, metallurgical coal, zinc and gold. Lead, molybdenum,
various specialty and other metals, chemicals and fertilizers are
by-products produced at its operations. It also sells electrical power
that is surplus to its requirements at the Trail metallurgical
operations.
After it consolidated its ownership of Elk Valley by acquiring its Fording Coal, Teck has become a major producer of met coal. Also, Teck owns significant oil sands reserves in the Fort Hills project among other oil projects co-owned with UTS energy in Alberta.

The market has priced a strong possibility of Teck liquidation or bankruptcy. So all bad news is priced in which creates for good risk reward proposition, if Teck manages to restructure its debt. And I think it can for the following reasons:

  1. Asset sales that can cover some of its obligations. Its assets base is impressive and the value is there. The industry still sees real value in this company's assets, just not at the prices it paid. The company has already sold some none core assets and looking for more sales.
  2. operational cash flow in 2009 will cover some its debt as some commodities price have increased from the bottom observed in Q4 2008.
  3. Possible short term debt restructuring. I can't see any lender forcing Teck to liquidate. Teck as going concern can cover its obligation but it may need additional time. I am betting that banks will give it that time.

Teck still faces a daunting task of repaying short term debt of $7.7 Billion (CDN). I have calculated that from already announced assets sales, tax refunds and free cash flow, Teck will be able to repay $3.6 Billion, see table. This will leave the company with a balance of $4 billion to refinance or repay through further assets sales.

Teck still has multiple options to generate funds from asset sales. It can sell its partnership with UTS to Total, which has an offer outstanding to UTS shareholders. this can amount to $500-800 million. It can sell partial interest in its coal operations for $4 billion and take an impairment charge, as it will less than what it paid for Fording.

This is a speculative extreme outcome situation. If it recovers then the payout can be good but the downside is 100% loss of principal, however given the caliper of the company I think it will pull through.